扇尾沙锥
Common Snipe
Gallinago gallinago
扇尾沙锥（英文名：Common Snipe，学名：Gallinago gallinago），是鸻形目丘鹬科沙锥属的鸟类。英文直译为普通沙锥，台湾称田鹬。背部具黄褐色纵纹。在中国东北和西北新疆为夏候鸟，长江以南为冬候鸟。春季于3-4月，少数迟至5月上旬迁到东北繁殖地，秋季于8-9月离开繁殖地往南迁徙，少数迟至10月才往南迁。常成松散的小群迁飞。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。注意与针尾沙锥和大沙锥的辨识区别。
繁殖区： PAL : widespread low Arctic to temperate wetlands of Palearctic: Iceland to British Is., Scandinavia, France and Azores (n Macaronesia, nw of n Africa) e through n Russia to c Chukotskiy Pen., Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk and Commander Is. (se Russia); in s to n Kazakhstan, e Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, Kashmir (nw Himalayas), n Mongolia and ne China
非繁殖区： s Europe, AF, OR : temperate to tropical wetlands of Eastern Hemisphere mainly n of Equator: British Is. to s Europe, Macaronesia (nw of n Africa), n Africa, wc to ec Africa, Middle East, c, s se Asia, e Asia, Greater Sundas, Philippines, Taiwan, e China, Korean Pen. and c, s Japan
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